Kanye West Champion Analysis - 1489 Words

Transformative Sampling: Fair Use in Kanye West’s â€Å"Champion† Transformative qualities are an essential aspect of deciding the applicability of fair use when borrowing from copyrighted works. Transformative equates to works that step beyond the replication of a copyrighted work. This can be accomplished by changing the purpose and adding artistic value to the new creation. Through the incorporation of a new purpose and character, consideration of the minimal portion used of the copyrighted work, and inspection of the lack of effect on the market of the original work, it is conclusive that Kanye West’s â€Å"Champion† falls under the protection of fair use when taking into account its incorporation of Steely Dan’s â€Å"Kid Charlemagne.† West uses a†¦show more content†¦Another aspect that is also contributory to the first part of the fair use four-factor test, is the contrast of the use of the copyrighted line that West borrows f rom Dan’s work. West’s work incorporates the line from Steely Dan’s song that expresses â€Å"Did you realize / That you were a champion in their eyes?† (8-9). The character of these lyrics is distinctly different in West’s song. For West, this phrase defines the idolized image he sees when he reflects on his feelings about his father. Although his father was not a present figure in his life, West notes that his father’s efforts to provide for West’s living needs made his father a â€Å"champion† in his eyes. Meanwhile, Dan’s song utilizes the phrase as a means of reflection on the talents of the town’s drug manufacturer. Dan characterizes the manufacturer as being almost God-like. The manufacturer is a â€Å"champion† in the eyes of the consumers of his products. The purpose for the line incorporated in West’s song is completely different from that of Dan’s making his use of the copyrighted work a transformative one. Similarly, another aspect to consider in terms of the transformative qualities of West’s work is the structural musical composition in comparison to Dan’s song. Dan’s song consists of verses with the inclusions of two choruses. West’s work incorporates an interchange of the Steely Dan refrain, verses, hook, and bridge. When listening to â€Å"Kid Charlemagne,† the beats consistShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageswere equated with Yoruba names (both the Madunagu brothers are bilingual in Yoruba), and tthe botanical names were obtained by looking up the Yoruba names in Abraham 1958. Finally, a list of Igbo names was abstracted from Dalziel, The useful plants of West Tropical Africa (1937) by Miss F.N. Okesa. Mr E.I. Madunagu then consulted his mother about these names, correlated with the description of the plants, and some further identifications were obtained in this way. In 1968 I began a final check through

Why I Didn t Free And No Longer A Slave - 1649 Words

When Mary came to England she was legally free and no longer a slave. Having no friends and no means of procuring a living, she was forced to remain with her master, still working as a slave, though he repeatedly tried to kick her out on the street. Until she found a branch of the Moravian church which educated and married her in Antigua where she found kind people who took her in and cared for her when she was bed bound from rheumatism. They then introduced her to the Anti-Slavery Society who not only championed her cause for freedom from her master so she could return to her husband in Antigua, but also sometimes supported her financially when she couldn t find work. I would rather work for my living than get it for nothing. They were very good to give me a supply, but I felt shame at being obliged to apply for relief whilst I had strength to work. At last I went into the service of Mr. and Mrs. Pringle, where I have been ever since, and am as comfortable as I can be while separated from my dear husband, and away from my own country and all old friends and connections. At this time Mary was approximately 40 years old and despite the Pringle s support, Mary s master wouldn t grant her freedom even with many offerings of money. As she had no one to refer to for a character in this country except himself, he doubtless calculated securely on her being speedily driven back, as soon as the slender fund she had in her possession was expended, to throw herselfShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Was A Huge Period Of Change From 1775-17831366 Words   |  6 Pagesreevolution didn t change anything. America would not be the America it is today if the revolution didn’t change the style of government. America would be a country ran by a king if it weren t for revolutionary change of government. On the other hand, the revolution did absolutely nothing for slaves and blacks. The laws that were set in the 1780’s against slavery were way too lenient and that allowed no change to occur. It is evident that the revolution was revolutionary and it wasn t at the sameRead MoreSummary Of Celia A Slave1416 Words   |  6 PagesCelia, a Slave was a factual interpretation of one isolated incident that depicted common slave fear during the antebellum period of the United States. Melton A. McLaurin, the author, used this account of a young slave woman s struggle through the undeserved hardships of rape and injustice to explain to today s naive society a better depiction of what slavery could have been like. The story of Celia illustrates the root of racial problems Americans still face in their society. Although not nearlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Slave My True Story By Mende Nazer And Damien Lewis1294 Words   |  6 Pages Paper Two: Slave My True Story In Western culture we are born with the right of autonomy. It is believed that this right can never be taken away from us. We are born into this privilege of liberty and are given opportunities to grow and make our own choices without being oppressed or discouraged for them. We are free, or so we think we are. In the book Slave My True Story by Mende Nazer and Damien Lewis (2003), Mende a 12 year old girl, is stripped of her happiness, childhood and most of all, herRead MoreDouglass Example 31562 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1.Slaves didn’t know their mothers or birthdays.  Ã‚  Assess the impact on their mental  Ã‚  well  being ?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The  growth of the child can’t leave his mother. Care of the mother for the child s future character formation, have a decisive role.  Ã‚  Slaves don‘t know their mother, so they don’t get good care, no  Ã‚  guideline, no direction. The slave don‘t know their birthday, so that they don’t have a sense of identity for self.  Ã‚  It is easy to hurt them as a person s sense of belonging.    2.  Ã‚  Slavery degradedRead MoreEssay on the Life of Frederick Douglass1702 Words   |  7 Pagesof cruelty towards slaves as he shows many reasons that could have been used to abolish slavery. Throughout the well-written narrative, Douglass uses examples from the severe whippings that took place constantly to a form of brainwashing by the slaveholders over the slaves describing the terrible conditions that the slaves were faced with in the south in the first half of the 1800#8217;s. The purpose of this narrative was most likely to give others not affiliated with slaves an explicit view ofRead MoreThes Benevolent Association, The Knights Of Labor And The Farmers Union1223 Words   |  5 Pagesissues transitioned to the Farmers Alliance. From the beginning of the Texas republic, agriculture dominated the lion share of the Texas economy. Early colonials ventured to the Texas landscape to acquire inexpensive land for farming and ranching. Free labor, supported by the legalized human enslavement led to a successful agricultural enterprise within the republic. While agricultural enterprise failed to support the hefty cost of the Texas republic, farming and ranching remained the primary industryRead MoreEquiano s Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1752 Words   |  8 PagesWhat would you do if you were taken by people you did know, and were held captive for ransom for 11 weeks or were sold into the slave trade at the age of 10? These events happened to two people from different countries, and at completely different points in time. Both narratives show journeys of hardship â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† and â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African†. Mary Rowlandson’s story is about her journeyRead MoreKindred by Olivia Butler - Rufus Evil and Inhumane Nature2090 Words   |  9 PagesRufus turns in to a stereotypical slave owner and abuser. With every trip that Dana makes back to Rufus, there is a clear distinction of changes in his personality. He becomes more evil, over-obsessive and cruel as he gets older. In fact, he becomes very much like his father Tom Weylin, which in his childhood he never wants to be. However, this does not excuse the horrible actions that he commits towards his black slaves. Although at his time some white men do have slaves as servants, not everybody doesRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1685 Words   |  7 Pagesme; but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the Widow was in all her ways; and so when I couldn t stand it no longer I lit out. I got into my ol d rags and my sugar hogshead again, and was free and satisfied. But when Tom Sawyer hunted me and said he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I go back to the Widow and be respectful. In this quote, it is seen that the Widow Douglas is very oppressive and always trying to sivilizeRead MoreBeloved By Tori Morrison : A Book Of Ghosts With Love, Compassion, And The Feeling Of Belonging2525 Words   |  11 Pagesloved one. In Michael Newton’s Introduction to the Penguin Book of Ghost Stories, he states that â€Å"when ghosts come back they are attached to a person or place.† This is relevant in all of the stories that we have discussed in class. The ghosts don t just come back to be back, they come back for a reason. In The Readjustment the wife comes back to haunt her husband because of the way he acted after she passed. In Beloved, Beloved comes back to be with her mother and the rest of her family. In Turn

Literature Review On The Online Shopping At The Internet...

2. LITERATURE REVIEW Nowadays, people use internet as a daily device to access their emails, do online tasks, to read online headline, look for certain information and many other functions (Bellman, 2001). This daily usage of the Internet by these people takes them naturally to operate it as a shoppers stop too. Additional constituents found which makes a difference to the buying behaviour of the buyers and their attitudes include their culture surroundings, particular needs, commitment of the product, mood to trust, to what extent buyers can easily share their personal information and their willingness to invest on internet buying (Bellman et al 1999). Review of the Related Literature and Previous Studies The willingness of the buyers to do shopping at the internet stores is referred to as their intention to shop online. Often, this factor is assessed by the willingness of the consumers to purchase and to return to the same website for making further shopping. This then also adds to the buyer’s faith on the particular website. The intention of the consumer to make a purchase through internet is greatly attached with their mind-set heading for buying from internet and makes an impact on their final choice making and buying behaviour (Jarvenpaa et. al., 2000). 2.1 Factors that affect people in doing online shopping Online purchasing is the customer’s activity to place an order and make a payment of that order. It is found to be fully correlated with the traits of particularShow MoreRelatedAn Outline for a Research on Oline Shopping Essay566 Words   |  3 Pagesstatement is that the area of online shopping needs to be thoroughly investigated from the perspective of trust of online sellers and consumer trust in online shopping. Rationale is that online shopping can be researched from many aspects one of which is consumer trust that is caused by multiple categories of trust. This research focuses on the most important category â€Å"the trust of online sellers† and its factors. 1.2. Research Questions †¢ What are the factors of trust of online sellers that influenceRead MoreStudy on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online756 Words   |  3 PagesIn this part of the literature review, definition and citations from the authors of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of research are presented here. (essays, 2007) †¢ Purchase Intention: From (pan, 2007, p. 5)the author cited from (Engel, 1990)that defines â€Å"purchasing intention as a psychological process of decision-making†. The consumers who are motivated by the fulfillment of demands according to their experience and the environment, then after collecting a certainRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1519 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION TheRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1511 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION Read MoreShopping Cart System Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesOnline purchasing is not entirely a new concept to grasp. It has been lingering in the background ever since the Internet was commercially available to the public. Many companies have utilized the Internet as a channel for fashion retail marketing (Murphy, 1998), such retailers as Gap clothing. 1.1 Use of Shopping Cart system Shopping Cart System is the Simple shopping Solution. It s a full-featured website and shopping cart system that bends over backwards to give you the flexibility you need toRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Customers in Their Buying Behavior to Use and Benefit from an Online-Shopping Company Like Amazon.Com779 Words   |  4 Pagesand benefit from an online-shopping company like Amazon.com. ïÆ'Ëœ Background: In the Recent years, the trend of E-commerce has grown faster due to the advancement and the easy access of internet. This have conducted customers to shop online from home comfortably and ending up entering worldwide shops with a click of button. People who does live in a small town they do have limited choices of stores so it is a benefit for them to use online shopping for a wider range of stores and/or products andRead MoreAn Investigation Of Online Shopping1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: An investigation of online shopping and how does it influence NTIC students’ daily life. Observations have shown that there has been a rapid development in an economic world. We have witnessed a tremendous change about shopping online. According to UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2001), online shopping has been regarded as the third most prevalent activity on the Internet, only followed by e-mail and website usage. It plays an important role, not only in retail stores, but also in people’sRead MoreThe Expansion Of The World Wide Web987 Words   |  4 Pagesdevices which allows internet access has resulted in the creation in a new form of retail transactions; Online shopping. (Shim, Quereshi and Siegel 2000) define Web Shopping as the process consumers go through to purchase products over the internet. (Alba et al 1997) defines it from a consumer view point as, web shopping allows web shoppers to search and compare various products or services over the internet t hat are located in different parts of the world. Online shopping can be accessed from aRead MoreOnline Shopping Research1286 Words   |  6 PagesON BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ONLINE SHOPPERS SUBMITTED BY DEEPAK KUMAR SUBUDHI MBA SECTION-D 1225112407 INDEX Abstract Introduction Review of the literature Need of the study Objective of study Methodology Tools Findings Conclusion References Appendix Abstract: Online shopping is a developing industry. the value of sales through online is increasing day by day .If you observe the trend from the last 5years sales of online shopping increase from 10-25 percentRead MoreThe Digital Revolution Is Responsible For The Largest Societal Shift Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pageshave meant that retail stores are no longer geographically limited, but the rise of e-tailing provides it’s own set of unique challenges to bricks and mortar retailing. This literature review will succinctly analyze and evaluate the effect that e-tailing has had on traditional bricks and mortar retailing, by looking at the ways in which the bricks and mortar retail stores have had to develop their retailing strategy in an increasingly digital world. Across the extant literature three themes were consistently

Jane Eyre Movie Review Essay - 1850 Words

Jane Eyre: Movie (2011) Novel Comparison Jane Eyre is a story about a young women’s journey through her life that starts with her from a young age. She starts out as an orphaned girl and is going through miserable times but eventually goes on to become her own person. On the way she meets many unique people and learns more about herself and society. Her Journey is full of surprises whether good or bad and she must make her own decisions about the situations. Some issues she faces have to do with social class being a big part of determining what you could and could not do. She also had to face issues of gender roles and independence during that time of 1760-1820. Lastly, there is also a great deal about her relationships and her love for Rochester. All these ideas tie in together and some of these aspects are portrayed similarly in the Novel and the Book but also have differences between the two. The Novel starts when Jane is a young girl and showcases her as a mistreated orph an and is not happy about her situation because she feels that no one is one her side. Jane even tells her aunt Mrs. Reed, â€Å"I am glad you are no relation of mine. I will never call you aunt again as long as I live. I will never come to visit you when I am grown up; and if any one asks me how I liked you, and how you treated me, I will say the very thought of you makes me sick, and that you treated me with miserable cruelty. . . ( Brontà « 36 )† This is when Jane wants to leave Gateshead for LowoodShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Struggle for Acceptance in The Cider House Rules1711 Words   |  7 Pagestheir short-comings, The Cider House Rules and Homer are eerily similar.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Young Homer Wells had only read 4 books before his trip to Ocean View:   Gray’s Anatomy, Dicken’s Great Expectations and his David Copperfield, and Bronte’s Jane Eyre.   The Cider House Rules shares a similar obsession with these three authors.   Looking in The Cider House Rules’ bibliography, one finds countless medical texts, interviews with obstetricians, and other painstaking research that rivals Homer’sRead More Mansfield Park, the novel, or Mansfield Park the film? Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pages There have been many adaptations of Jane Austens books over the years; all six of her novels have been made into films or television dramas with varying degrees of success, from the classics of Persuasion, Pride amp; Prejudice and Sense amp; Sensibility, to the funny modern version of Emma in the form of Clueless. In this paper I want to show how director Patricia Rozema has made Austens novel Mansfield Park much more modern, accessible, and, as some claim, radical, by skipping parts of theRead MoreFilm Review : Super Is A 2010 American Superhero Black Comedy Drama Film Directed By James Gunn2510 Words   |  11 PagesStudios superhero movie Guardians of the Galaxy. Reception[edit] Critical response[edit] Super received mixed reviews from critics, who debated the moral ambiguity, violence and messages, but still received praise for the acting, atmosphere, writing and humor. The film has a rating of 48% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 116 reviews with an average score of 5.5 out of 10.[12] while Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 50 out of 100, indicating mixed or average reviews. Film4 wrote, ItRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagessome review came from San Francisco Chronicle - Don Lattin and Jennifer Egan. Both of them gave respond about this novel. Firstly, the review came from San Francisco Chronicle – Don Lattin of her review that Gilberts writing is chatty and deep, confident and self-deprecating. Shes a quick study and doesnt worry about leading readers down uncharted paths. That makes her work engaging and accessible but sometimes gets her a nd the rest of us lost in space. And the second, the review also cameRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesand working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. Audience and Institutions Several readers within a specific academic discipline or an even more specifically defined research group will read your statement of purpose and review other parts of your application package. Tailor your material to this audience. Knowing your audience and familiarizing yourself with each graduate program will help you write a more effective statement of purpose. Consider the following comments

Human Therapeutic Ways Of Addressing Cancer Treatment

As the world continues to suffer from these devastating diseases, researchers continue to find alternative therapeutic ways of addressing cancer treatment. It is on this premise that various immunotherapeutic alternatives have emerged and currently garnering the greatest level of attention and already raising hope throughout the world in addressing the treatment of NSCLC. However, this can no longer be viewed as a discovery but a wave in the medicine world that began in the 20th century. Various researchers have found the importance of the role of immune systems in fighting the growth of tumor caused by cancer cells. A study by Huncharek (2000) stated that specific immune boosters are capable of eliminating preclinical cancers. In contrast, Jermal et al. (2011) found that immunotherapy is an effective approach for the treatment of tumors that have already turned into solid. Similarly, the researchers highlighted that immunotherapy can be an effective approach to the treatment of mela noma as well as renal cell cancers (Lasalvia-Prisco, 2008). However, Jemal et al. (2011) noted that immunotherapy cannot achieve much in cancer treatment due to limitation brought about by the emission of immunosuppressive cytokines and subsequent loss of antigen expressions. Recent development in research studies on the immunotherapy approach to cancer treatment continues to elicit mixed reactions among researchers of medicinal ecology (Jadad et al., 1996). However, recent development inShow MoreRelatedReducing the Aches and Pains of Life with Music Therapy1286 Words   |  5 PagesTherapeutic use of music is also extremely effective at reducing the everyday aches and pains that humans experience. Slow and methodical music slows the brain waves and helps the muscles in our body to relax, reducing muscle pain (Coleman). A significant amount of today’s population also experiences depression in some shape way or form and music therapy has been proven to be one of the most su ccessful ways to help patients cope with depression. â€Å"Individual music therapy combined with standardRead MoreThe Importance Of Informal Roles And Communication During Collaboration Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiences of childhood cancer survivors and healthcare teams emphasize the importance of ongoing support, and monitoring for survivors and their families. In particular, Vikram Bubber highlighted the need for nurses to explicitly listen to the experiences and emotional needs of each patient (Howard Bubber, 2016). In other words, it is critical to never lose sight of the people nurses are trying to help. Emphasizing the â€Å"human-side† (Howard Bubber, 2016) of the post-cancer experience validatesRead MoreNanotechnology And Its Effects On Cancer Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesNanotechnology Cancer claims more than half a million lives in the United States every year (National Cancer Institute). Cancer is commonly perceived to be a fatal illness that leads to a slow death. Many cancer patients have little or no hope when they are diagnosed with this devastating disease. However, there is a new breakthrough in combating cancer. This new strategy has brought renewed hope to millions of patients. Nanotechnology is the newest weapon in the war waged against cancer. NanotechnologyRead MorePalliative Care Is The End Of Life Care1418 Words   |  6 Pagestheir families. Meanwhile, the aging population faces chronic illnesses with which they will live with for years before their death. It is however, pertinent to note that the four chronic diseases, leading to death for the elderly are, heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic respiratory disease, with phases of declined health status as the disease progresses (Lubkin Larsen, 2011). Incidentally, many aging adults experience several chronic illnesses and consequently, require careRead MoreHow Metastasis Is An Complex Process1570 Words   |  7 PagesMetastasis is an extraordinarily complex process. A sequence of steps is executed by a cancer cell to successfully form distant colonies at a secondary site. Typically, cancer cells escape from the primary tumour, break through basement membrane and invade surrounding tissues, encounter the circulatory system and/or lymphatics and travel to distant sites. Finally, they are arrested in small capillaries while being able to grow and for m new tumours.[1] Tumour cells acting through this multistep metastaticRead MoreGenetic Engineering Is The Making Of New Genetic Material Of An Organism From Pre Made Material1119 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in the DNA manipulation which carry fragments of DNA from organism to organism called the host. Also known as a cloning vector when being used for reproducing the DNA fragment. There are various ways to produce identical copies of a particular DNA genes or fragments. One of the fastest ways to create that copy is the polymerase chain reaction. This method uses the enzyme called DNA polymerase to produce millions of copies very quickly of the template fragment in a lab, without using a vectorRead MoreThe Use Of Breath Testing On The Management Of Cancer Patients1635 Words   |  7 PagesWith the ceaseless quest in health research for improved outcomes in the management of cancer patients, novel approaches to screening, diagnosis, and treatment are highly sought after. In par ticular, effective and relatively low cost screening tests may play an invaluable role in reducing patient mortality resulting from diagnosis early in the disease process which is crucial for proactive measures and successful therapy. However, it is critical to remain mindful of the risk of harm related to falseRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Breast Cancer Patient Throughout this paper the identification and application of standardized terminologies such as: The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to identify the applicable diagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer; and present theRead MoreGenetically Bacteria And Its Potential Against Human Diseases And Disorders1223 Words   |  5 Pagesbacteria are relatively harmless, living inside the human body. The article discusses various strategies of which genetically engineered bacteria is used against human diseases of inflammatory, autoimmune and metabolic disorders, cancer, viral and bacterial infections (Pià ±ero-Lambea, Ruano-Gallego and Fernà ¡ndez, 2015). Current and relevant research to the topic are selected as evidence on how engineered ba cterial is used and its potential against human diseases and disorders. Current opinion in biotechnologyRead MoreImpact Of Genomics On Health And Disease1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies. Over the last two decades, there has been great advances in the field of genomics, a discipline in medicine that involves a person’s genetic information and its use in the clinical practice for treatment and prevention of a disease. With the advancement in technological capabilities and addressing limitations in certain complex fields, genomic testing seems to be increasingly capable of detecting many disorders and diseases. For disorders with a suspected genetic origin, it has the potential

Ethical lens free essay sample

When I took the evaluation for the ethical lens review it showed that my preferred lens is the relationship and reputation lens, this allows me the ability to rationalize and use my sensibility to determine what character traits and virtues that can best serve my community by assuring equality. I learned that this evaluation is indicative of my personality and how I carry myself and how I determine judgment based upon the situation at hand. I have always tried to be non-judgmental and view the facts in any and every situation. This enables me to make fair decisions that are not hasty. My blind spot was identified as trusting the process of being fair a little too much. That I forget that unequal access gives way to unjust outcomes even if the process is fair. It also revealed that at other times, I develop unrealistic role expectations by forgetting that people are not void of mistakes regardless of their roles. Others who test in the center of the grid actually have underdeveloped ethical skills. Those without skills tend to be paralyzed by their ability to see all sides and are too desperate to please everyone. I personally think I do more of the being desperate to please everyone than the not being able to see all sides of the situation. I was able to get this information from the exercise I did at: http://www. ethicsgame. com/Exec/Eli/EthicalLensResults. aspx? R=1 My Core Values are: Autonomy, Equality, Rationality and Sensibility. I value autonomy and equality equally and I value rationality and sensibility equally. My Classic Values are: Temperance, Prudence, Justice and Fortitude. I am able to manifest all four classic virtues depending on what the circumstances require. My Key Phrase is: â€Å"I make ethical choices for myself and others. † I am able to see myself and others clearly, therefore I do not make assumptions about why people act the way they do or how things should be done. My Definition of Ethical Behavior is: Doing the Right Thing. I tend to hold this high standard for myself but I do not judge others who fall short, so long as their intentions were honorable. My Tools for Analyzing Problems are: Reason, Experience, Authority and Tradition. I am comfortable using all available tools to analyze a problem. These can include critical thinking skills, reference to experts, my own past experience and the traditions of the community. My Gift to the community is balance among all four lenses, because I can see the benefits of each of the lenses and I can use the tools of all of them. The mature expression of this position has no blind spot. I am able to see both the strengths and the weaknesses of each lens and to harmonize the four core values of autonomy, equality, rationality and sensibility. Discernment comes with ethical maturity and provides direction in specific situations. My Risk is: Inaction. I run the risk of seeing everything and deciding nothing if I am not self-aware. As one who sees the legitimacy of everyone’s point of view, I am particularly prone to delay or outright inaction. My Temptation is: Superiority. Believing that my balanced vantage point gives me a superior ability to resolve ethical dilemmas, I may convince myself that I have all the answers and do not need any input from others. My Vice is: Insistence on Agreement. By insisting that everyone validate all points of view as I do before moving forward, I become tyrannical and may actually provoke dissenters into sabotaging the process as the only way they feel they can maintain the integrity of their different viewpoint. My Crisis is: Confusion. Unless I develop the practice of mindfulness and reflection, at some point I will become confused and find that I have lost my moral compass. The downside of being able to see everyone else’s perspective is that I can lose track of my own. My Seeing Clearly is: Listen to my heart; use my head; act with confidence. To see more clearly, I need to first consider the nature of the problem. Then I need to use both my head and my heart to discern which course of action will best manifest interdependence. Once I have assessed the ramifications of the various options, I will need to act with confidence and courage. Although there may be more than one way to resolve a problem, some actually are better than others. I think I could use my personal ethics to determine a course of action by knowing how I feel about the situation along with all the circumstances involving the situation.

Nisa The Life And Words Of Kung Woman By Marjorie Shostak Essay Example For Students

Nisa The Life And Words Of Kung Woman By Marjorie Shostak Essay In this paper I am going to discuss the book Nisa The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, by Marjorie Shostak. In doing this I will describe the culture of the !Kung people, a small hunter-gatherer tribe in Africa. Then I will go on with telling about their sociocultural systems that I have read about in this book. To rap things up I will tell my prediction where the !Kung population is headed into the future. I will use explanations from the book to help me describe my prediction. !Kung culture is a very simple culture. The norms in this society are hard to define; norms are shared rules that define how people are supposed to behave under certain circumstances. Take marriage for example In the book Nisa explains how a women can marry more than once in her lifetime, a !Kung girl is actually married several times before she stays with one man. These appeared to me as trial marriages, the women are too young to want the marriage and usually are the ones to end it. Even after long marriage involving children things such as death and divorce/ separation occur and a woman finds a new husband. So as you can see the norms in the !Kung culture are much different than that of our own norms. Even when marriage is involved the idea of having lovers was not shunned. Although some women do not engage in this act, it is a very common thing among the !Kung. The norm here is to have a lover to keep that young playful and loving attraction alive with someone, even after things have began to settle with your husband. Nisa explains, ?Even my mother had lovers. Id be with her when she met them. But my father, if he had them, I didnt know She recalls many situations like this, as do most !Kung children. ?I remember, when I was still small, seeing my mother with one man. He met her, took her, and made love to her. I sat nearby and waited. When she came back carrying firewood, I thought, ?I am going to tell!? Then I thought, ?Should I tell Daddy or shouldnt I But when we arrived back at the village, I didnt say anything. I thought if I told, my father would kill my mother.? Most children fear their fathers beatings, therefore, will not tell on their mothers. Values, standards by which a society defines what is desirable and undesirable, in !Kung society mainly involve things dealing with sex. The sex they value is not the same sex that our society views it. It is not about looks or big breasts or broad shoulders. They place no value on looks, although Nisa does comment on good-looking people, there is no comments made directly towards ugly people. They do not emphasize on peoples bad looks; therefore, they do not have to feel self conscious of their looks. When derogatory comments are made its about peoples genitals. Once when she was too young to have sex she would decline sex play by saying, ?You, Tuma, youve got an enormous penis! I dont want to be with someone like that!? He said, ? Were going to play and have sex with Big-Vagina over there.? He meant me.? The y used this as a way of insulting each other. When it comes to sex having big genitals is a bad thing, therefore, the values in the society are much different from our own. The socialization/ enculturation process of a new !Kung child starts at day one. Enculturation is the process of social interaction through which people learn their culture. When the mother is feeling well enough after the birth, which is usually a few days or as soon as the milk comes in, the baby will go gathering with the mother. That there involves a large part of the culture of everyday life. Although not much is expected of the !Kung children their curiosity makes up for it. Children are willing and eager to learn to hunt and gather, as do the adults. Young males are able to learn about hunting by following their fathers on a hunt. They carefully watch their fathers hunt and learn from them the skills to make a good kill, although some experience is necessary. So from day one the child is taught the norms, values, and beliefs of the society. .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .postImageUrl , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:hover , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:visited , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:active { border:0!important; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:active , .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0523be7e922037e47a28c3b365edfc7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Indians Of The United States Essay Social structure, the sum of the patterns of relationships within a society, as presented in Nisa shows that much goes into a society. The only recognized status, a recognized position that a person occupies within a society, is that men actually go out and hunt for food. Both women and men gather food, but the men actually organize hunts. All !Kung people are equal and even when it comes to the religious healers men and women are equal, although most healers are men. Even down to raising children both sexes are equally involved. This keeps the society equal, there is no headman to make a ruling, and everyone has an opportunity to have the same chances. In families the mother and father have equal roles. They both provide food and they both support their children. Their decisions about their children are always equal, although it seems that the mother gets the final say in what the final decisions are. The men on the other hand often beat their wives if they feel it is needed. One time after her husband caught her with a lover her lover was beat, then hours later she was beat. She describes, ?When he finished, he came back again, grabbed my arm, and hit me?my back, my body, all over. He hit me until my back started to swell again and it stood out, as before. The headman said ?Enough! Youll kill her.? In most cases if the beating gets too bad and out of hand others in the village step in and stop the husband, in this case it is the headman of her husbands tribe. So in a way each gender has his or her own kind of power. The religious trance dances are taken very seriously, and religion is a large part of !Kung culture. In some cases it is a matter of life and death. Both men and women have the chance to become a healer and enter trance. When you first learn how to go into a trance a drug is taken to induce trance. Women feel that this is very painful and in turn dont want to become healers. Also it is considered bad for you to trance while you are either pregnant or breast-feeding, which makes it difficult for women to be healers. But they still do it and can if they want to. Most trance dances are healing ones and last anywhere from one to five days. They report that they talk to God to ask for a persons soul back. The !Kung truly believe that this works, unless the God wont give the soul back. Then the ill person dies soon after the trance. Being a healer would be considered an achieved status, a status that results at least in part from a persons specific actions. ?Interceding with the spirits and drawing out their invisible arrows is the task of !Kung healers, men and women who possess the powerful healing force called n/um. N/um generally remains dormant in a healer until an effort is made to activate it.? Shostak explains what the meaning of n/um. Nisa tells about the healing experience, ?N/um is powerful, but it is also very tricky. Sometimes it helps and sometimes it doesnt, because God doesnt always want a sick person to get better. Sometimes he tells a healer in trance, ?Today I want this sick person. Tomorrow, too. But the next day, if you try to cure her, then I will help you. I will let you have her for awhile.? God watches the sick person, and the healer trances for her. Finally, God says, ?All right, I only made her slightly sick. Now, she can get up.? When she feels better, she thinks, ?Oh, if this healer hadnt been here, I would have surely died. Hes given me my life back again. Thats n/um?a very helpful thing.? ?I know how to cure people to drum-medicine songs. An elderly uncle taught me a few years ago. He struck me with spiritual medicine arrows; thats how everyone starts. Now when the drum starts sounding, ?dong? dong? dong,? my n/um grabs me. Thats when I can cure people and make them better.? As said by Nisa. .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .postImageUrl , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:hover , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:visited , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:active { border:0!important; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:active , .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd247823de79d7ccb262342c8f652eae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ernest Hemingway Essay PaperTrances dont seem as important anymore since the !Kung culture has been entered by different tribes. When Shostak was doing her research the !Kung people would go to her for things such as tobacco and medicine. Nisa goes to get her husband and niece medicine because she thought a trance dance would not help them. The !Kung culture has started to diminish in this sense. More and more people have begun to live on their land and have the !Kung work for them. This is pulling them away from their hunting and gathering background. The older people such as Nisa choose to stay in the bush and stick to the old way of life, but the younger !Kung has begun to go to school and make money. If this continues to happen the !Kung culture will become extinct. ?Working for the Hereros isnt good. I wont do it again you dont get enough for your work. They only give you food. They dont give you money to buy blankets or clothing.? Nisa feels the other tribes cheat her. In conclusion I feel that the !Kung culture is very endanger of becoming extinct. We can find out a lot of things from these people. Life does not need to be so complicated as we now have it. Once they have become industrialized there is no going back to the simple bush life. They will soon forget what it foods are good, what game in near by and how to survive against predators. So my theory is that they will loose the innocence of their simple bush life, and eventually become more industrialized. BibliographyWorks Cited1. Shostak, Marjorie, Nisa The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, 1981, Harvard University Press, Cambridge , Massachusetts 2. DeCourse, Christopher R., Scupin, Raymond, Anthropology a Global Perspective, 1998, Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, New JerseyBook Reports